James Stewart Huston (1898–1971), a Coatesville native and descendant of the Pennock family, was a metallurgist, philanthropist, historian, and civic leader. At just 22 years old, he purchased Primitive Hall in 1920 and spent the next decade restoring its exterior to the form we recognize today. Although not formally trained in preservation, Huston had a deep passion for history and genealogy. He worked closely with Clarence W. Brazer, a noted historic architect, to ensure a respectful and historically accurate restoration.
Huston’s background reflected both academic discipline and public service. He studied at Haverford College before enlisting in World War I, where he served as an ambulance driver with the U.S. Army and the French forces, earning the Croix de Guerre. After the war, he completed a degree in metallurgical engineering at Lehigh University and joined the family business, Lukens Steel Company, where he became president of the firm.
Beyond his professional career, Huston was deeply committed to community development, education, and historic preservation. He played key roles in numerous organizations in Chester County and Savannah, Georgia—his mother’s birthplace and his wife Harriet’s hometown. His lifetime achievements included founding the Primitive Hall Foundation, helping to establish the Chester County Airport, and supporting local industry and culture.